PL-7 air-to-air missile

中国PL-7空对空导弹

Date:2020-11-15 Source:wikia By:Globalmil Viewed:

 
The PL-7 air-to-air missile (PL stands for Pi Li, "Thunderbolt" in Chinese, the generic designation for all PRC air-to-air missiles) is the PRC version of the French Magic R.550 missile. It is a short-range, infra-red guided missile use by Chinese fighters. It was designed by Wu Shendao, and produced at the Factory 331 (Zhuzhou Aeroengine factory) (中国株洲航空发动机厂).
PL-7空对空导弹(PL代表Pi Li,中文为“ 霹雳(Thunderbolt)”,是所有中国(PRC)空对空导弹的总称),是法国“魔术”(Magic)R.550导弹的中国版本。这是中国战斗机使用的一种短程红外制导导弹。它是由Wu Shendao设计,并在中国株洲航空发动机厂331工厂(中国株洲航空发动机厂,Zhuzhou Aeroengine factory)生产。
 
Specifications
技术指标
 
Length - 2.74 m
Diameter - 157 mm
Wingspan - 0.66 m
Weight - 89 kg
Warhead - 12.5 kg
Speed - Mach 2.5
Range - 0.5 to 14 km
Guidance - IR
长度-2.74 米
直径-157毫米
翼展-0.66 m
重量-89公斤
弹头-12.5公斤
速度-马赫2.5
射程-0.5至14 公里
制导-红外(IR)
 
Operational history
操作历史
 
During late 2000 and 2001, Zimbabwean BAE Hawks were reportedly armed with PL-7s for air escort missions against possible Ugandan MiG-21s during the their deployment in support of Laurent Kabila's government.
在2000年底和2001年,津巴布韦的英国BAE系统公司“鹰”式飞机据说装备PL-7进行空中护航,以对付可能的乌干达米格-21战斗机,以支援劳伦特·卡比拉(Laurent Kabila)政府。

补充内容:来源互联网

结构特点
 
该弹采用十字形双鸭式气动外形布局,鸭式舵面位于导弹重心之前,同装在尾部的大翼展、大面积弹翼相配合,可减少舵面偏转响应时间,提高导弹的机动性,并提供导弹最大平衡攻角,提高近距格斗时的安全性。此外,旋转式尾翼可提高舵面横滚控制效率;固定式前翼可增大舵面效应,减少偏航力矩。
导弹分为前、后2个舱段,以利于维护使用,而不是按导弹各部件分为多个舱段。该弹具有自动搜索截获能力、大机动过载和离轴发射能力、以及高的毁伤目标能力
 
研制历程
 
1982年航空工业部所属株洲航空发动机厂开始研制;
1984年研制出首批样弹,同年底在国家靶场进行首批空中发射试验;
1986年底在国家靶场进行鉴定靶试,取得成功;
1987年通过航空工业部技术鉴定委员会审查,获准投入批生产。

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