Bluffer’s Guide: Fortress China[B](2)

布拉夫手册:中国堡垒[B]

Date:2010-01-05 Source:环球网博客 By:无定河边骨 Viewed:

LD-2000 / 陆盾-2000

The land-based version of the naval CIWS Type-730 the LD-2000 combines a seven barreled 30mm Gatling gun with 6 TY-90 SAMs. The system is likely to have a similar overall capability to the US C-RAM but with extended range thanks to the 6km reach of the TY-90s. However rather than anti-mortar defenses the LD-2000 is more likely employed for point defense of key installations and facilities from cruise missiles, PGMs and fast jets at low altitude.

陆盾2000是海军730型近程防御系统的陆基版本,它综合了一门7管30毫米加特林炮和6枚天燕90型地对空导弹。该系统在整体性能上非常接近于美国的C-RAM系统(即“反火箭炮、火炮和迫击炮”系统),但由于使用了天燕90导弹更使其防御范围扩大到了6公里。但与反迫击炮防御不同的是,陆盾2000更多的是用于反巡航导弹、反精确制导武器及反低空突防战机的重要设施与设备的点防御。

Hunter 2 / 猎手2

Still in the mock-up stage, this system can be likened to the Israeli Spyder system, but using a Hummer mount more reminiscent of the US SL-AMRAAM. The system equates to ground launched PL-12 and PL-9 missiles and may be for export only. The PL-9 is not a great SAM (has been marketed before) although the active-radar guided PL-12 (SD-10) missile is much more credible and likely to have a range of about 25km when ground launched.

该型号还在研制阶段,类似于以色列的“斯派德”系统,但使用的是美军“地面发射型先进中程空空导弹”系统的悍马车载形式。该系统相当于地面发射版本的霹雳12和霹雳9型导弹,可能只是供出口使用。霹雳9型并不是一种出色的地空导弹(此前曾有出售),但主动雷达制导的霹雳12(即闪电10)型导弹则要可靠的多,在从地面上发射时其射程可以达到25公里。

VB-6a

Another Chinese rip-off, this time of the US Avenger system. Possibly another export-only offering, this system is probably compatible with a wide range of Chinese MANPADs.

这又是模仿美国复仇者系统的一个中国复制版本。该系统可能又是一个只供出口的产品,它应该可以与中国各种的便携式防空导弹相兼容。

TY-90 / 天燕90

Derived from the air-launched light SAM, the TY-90 SAM is a short range system probably in-service with the PLA. Range is only about 6km but some mounts include relatively advanced targeting systems. The below illustration is of a quad TY-90 mount used in conjunction with 23mm or 25mm AAA.

该导弹源自空射型的对空导弹,是一种可能已经装备中国人民解放军的近程防空系统。其射程大约只有6公里,但一些载具上使用了相对先进的瞄准系统。下图是与23毫米或25毫米防空炮结合的四联装天燕90。

35mm SPAAG / 35毫米自行高炮

This is a relatively recent system similar to the German Gupard. Like the Gupard the system employs twin 35mm cannon. The fore control appears to include a tracking radar as well as a phased array search radar and eletro-optical/IR passive devices.

这是一种与德国“豹”式自行高炮类似的相对较新的系统。与“豹”式相同,该系统使用了两门35毫米炮。其火控系统包括一门跟踪雷达和一门相控阵搜索雷达及无源光电/红外设备。

Type-95 SPAAG / 95式自行高炮

The Type-95 is the mainstay self-propelled anti-aircraft gun. The system has four 25mm cannon and four MANPAD missiles but uses a relatively basic search radar.

95式是自行高炮的主力。该系统有4门25毫米炮和四联装便携式防空导弹,但使用的是相对普通的搜索雷达。

Type-88 SPAAG / 88式自行高炮

China’s first successful self-propelled anti-aircraft tank, the Type-88 was all the same mediocre at best and never entered widespread service although some units remain in frontline service. The system is essentially a Type-74 twin 37mm gun mounted on an old tank chassis.

88式是中国首个研制成功的自行高炮,对于一流的自行高炮系统来说88式的各方面表现都很一般,也从未大量服役,尽管时至今日仍然有一线部队在使用它。该系统使用了74式37毫米炮,装载在老式坦克底盘之上。

上一篇:Bluffer’s Guide: Fortress China[A]   下一篇:Bluffer’s Guide: Fortress China[C]