Bluffer’s Guide: Fortress China[B](3)

布拉夫手册:中国堡垒[B]

Date:2010-01-05 Source:环球网博客 By:无定河边骨 Viewed:

Type-90 / 90式防空炮

The 35mm Type-90 is a copy of the Swiss Oerlikon GDF series auto-cannon. China has produced these in relatively substantial numbers and they are almost certainly the most potent towed AAA guns in Chinese service. China has produced various fire control radars derived from the SkyGuard system. Type-90s appear to only be used in mobile formations rather than fixed sites.

35毫米90式防空炮仿制自瑞典的奥林肯GDF系列火炮。中国生产了较大数量的这种防空炮,并且几乎是毫无疑问地成为当前中国现役的防空炮主力。中国曾为其研制过源自“天空卫士”系统的多种火控雷达。90式防空炮只做为机动防御使用,没有固定阵地。

There have been various attempts to mount the Type-90 on various vehicles but the most recent and promising incorporates an electro-optical device and appears to have electronic muzzle fusing possibly hinting at ‘smart’ “AHEAD” style. anti-missile ammunition. If that’s the case then this system probably represents a cheaper and possibly more effective counterpart to the LD-2000 (above):

为了将90式防空炮装载到不同的车辆上中国曾经有过大量的尝试,但近期最有前途的尝试是把一套光电设备和炮口电子感应装置整合到一起,暗示有可能使用的是电子可编程的智能“AHEAD”(Advanced Hit Efficiency And Destruction的缩写,即高级有效命中并摧毁)反导弹炮弹。如果真是这样的话那么这一系统相对于前面的陆盾2000而言将是一种更为廉价而有效的选择。 

Type-87 / 87式防空炮

An indigenous 25mm cannon employing a mount closely modeled on the Russian ZU-23-2. Most are towed but the most interesting version is a self-propelled Air-Assault jeep with two MANPAD missiles also added. It’s not clear if this in service but it appears a very practical system.

该型防空炮是一种仿制自俄罗斯ZU-23-2型防空炮的国产25毫米炮。其大多数是牵引式的,但最近也出现了装载在空降突击车上的版本,上面还带有两枚便携式防空导弹。还不清楚这种新型号是否已经入役,但它看起来是一种非常实用的系统。

Type-85 / 85式防空炮

The Type-85 is a straight copy of the Soviet Zu-23-2 23mm AAA mount.

85式防空炮完全仿制于苏联ZU-23-2型防空炮。

Type-59 / 59式防空炮

The Type-59 is the Chinese version of the Soviet S-60 57mm AAA mount. It is employed mainly in static locations with six or 8 guns. Range is about 6km.

59式防空炮是苏联S-60型57毫米防空炮的中国版本。其部署方式主要是以6到8门炮组成一个固定阵地。其射程大约为6公里。

Type-74 / 74式防空炮

A twin 37mm AAA system with an effective range of about 4km, the Type-74 is probably the most numerous AAA system. Like the Type-59 it is usually deployed in static locations but most of the units are kept in reserve during peace time. The system is of limited use against modern adversaries.

74式双管37毫米防空炮的有效射程大约为4公里,它可能是数量最为庞大的防空炮系统。和59式防空炮一样它通常部署在固定阵地上,但在和平时期它们中的大多数都转入预备役。该系统对于现代空中突击的防御作用有限。

1.Bluffer’s Guide: Fortress China[A]
2.Bluffer’s Guide: Fortress China[B]
3.Bluffer’s Guide: Fortress China[C]

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