JianZhen-6 Reconnaissance Aircraft

中国歼侦-6型侦察飞机

Date:2010-05-15 Source:internet By:globalmil Viewed:


The JZ-6 features a retractable reconnaissance bay mounted inside the fuselage aft the nose wheel bay. JZ-6以一个安装在机身内前轮隔舱后面的可缩回侦察舱为特色。(侦察舱在地面呈降下状态)

The JZ-6 (Jianji Zhencha-6 or JianZhen-6) is the tactical reconnaissance variant of the J-6 (MiG-19 Farmer) fighter, equivalent to the MiG-19R of the Soviet Air Force. The aircraft carries optical and infrared cameras to perform imagery reconnaissance role in day/night conditions. Early variants of the JZ-6 were converted from existing J-6 airframes, while later variants were dedicated reconnaissance aircraft based on the J-6 design.

JZ-6(歼击 侦察-6或歼侦-6)是J-6(米格-19“农夫”)战斗机的战术侦察改型,类似的是苏联空军的米格-19R。飞机携带光学和红外照相机在昼/夜条件下执行图像侦察任务。JZ-6的早期改型从已有的J-6机身改装,稍后型号是基于J-6设计的专用侦察机。

Programme

In response to the PLA’s demand for a tactical reconnaissance aircraft, Shenyang Aircraft Factory (now Shenyang Aircraft Corporation) converted some J-6 fighters into the reconnaissance aircraft in 1967. These J-6s had their fuselage cannons removed and replaced by a camera compartment for low- to medium-altitude day/night reconnaissance role.

计划

对PLA需求一种战术侦察飞机的响应,沈阳飞机工厂(现在沈阳飞机公司)在1967年把一些J-6战斗机改装成侦察飞机。这些J-6的机身上的机炮被移除并被一个照相舱代替用于低到中空昼/夜侦察任务。

In 1971, Shenyang introduced the second reconnaissance variant J-6 for high-altitude day reconnaissance mission. In 1975, Shenyang introduced a third variant for both high- and low- to medium-altitude reconnaissance missions. Both of these variants were converted from existing J-6 airframes.

在1971年,沈阳为高空昼间侦察任务推出了第二种侦察改型J-6。在1975年,沈阳公司推出了第三种改型用于高空和低空到中空两者侦察任务。这两种改型是从已有的J-6机身改装。

In January 1976, Shenyang began to develop a dedicated reconnaissance aircraft JZ-6 based on the J-6 design. Generally based on the design of the third reconnaissance variant introduced in 1975, the JZ-6 was certified for design finalisation in December 1976.

在1976年1月,沈阳公司开始发展基于J-6设计的专用侦察飞机JZ-6。通常基于在1975年推出的第三种侦察改型的设计,JZ-6在1976年12月进行设计定型鉴定。

The JZ-6 features a retractable reconnaissance bay mounted inside the fuselage aft the nose wheel bay. The reconnaissance bay is lowed during imagery reconnaissance mission and retracted into the fuselage during high-speed flight.

JZ-6以一个安装在机身内前轮隔舱后面的可缩回侦察舱为特色。侦察舱在图像侦察任务时降下而在高速飞行期间缩回进机身之内。

By the late 1990s, although most J-6s in the PLA had stopped flying, there were still four independent reconnaissance regiments in the PLAAF equipped with JZ-6s. No JZ-6 activities have been  reported since 2005, suggesting the aircraft may have finally retired from active service.

在1990年后期,虽然在PLA中的大多数J-6已经停飞,在PLAAF内仍然有装备JZ-6的四个独立侦察团。从2005年以后没有JZ-6的活动,飞机可能从现役已经全部退役。

Armament

The JZ-6 has its fuselage cannon removed, but retained the two Type 30-I 30mm cannons mounted in the wingroots. Each gun has 60 rounds.

武器装备

JZ-6机身上的机炮移除,但是保留了在翼根上安装的二门30-I型30毫米机炮。每门有60发弹药。

Specifications

Crew: 1
Dimensions: Wingspan: 9.0m; Length: 13.025m; Height: 3.854m
Weight: Normal 5,760kg; normal take-off weight: 7,545kg
Maximum take-off weight: 10,000kg
Maximum speed: Maximum level speed 'clean' 1,540km/h or Mach 1.45 at 11,000m; cruising speed 950km/h at optimum altitude
Range: Ferry range 2,200km with drop tanks; range 1,390km with standard fuel
Radius: 685km with two drop tanks
Service ceiling: 17,600m (with afterburning); 16,000m (with afterburning and two drop tanks)
Maximum climb rate: 9,150m/min (sea level); From 5,000m to 10,000m with afterburning 1.5 minutes; From 5,000m to 15,000m with afterburning 3.8 minutes
+G limit: 5~6

规格

组员: 1名
尺寸: 翼展: 9.0米;机长: 13.025米;高度: 3.854米
重量: 正常 5,760公斤;正常起飞重量: 7,545公斤
最大起飞重量: 10,000公斤
最大速度: 在11,000米最大水平速度‘干推力’1,540公里/小时 或 1.45马赫;在最适宜的高度巡航速度 950公里/小时
航程:使用副油箱转场航程2,200公里;使用标准燃料航程 1,390公里
半径: 使用二个副油箱 685公里
升限: 17,600米(使用加力燃烧);16,000米(使用加力燃烧和二个副油箱)
最大爬升率: 9,150米/分钟(海平面);从5,000米到10,000米使用加力燃烧1.5分钟;从5,000米到15,000米使用加力燃烧3.8分钟
+G限制: 5~6

Last update: 20 March 2009
最后更新:2009年3月20日

补充资料:

1、《歼侦-6》

歼侦-6属于战术侦察机,用于对浅近纵深、宽大正面目标进行照相侦察,获取战役战术情报。

中国空军侦察航空兵当时多采用现役飞机改装的方式获得侦察平台。在1953年前主要使用拉-11,1954~1955年更新为米格-15,1956年后增加了伊尔-28P。歼-6服役后,以其高速度成为改装侦察机的首选。

沈阳飞机厂改装出的第一批歼侦-6(中低空昼夜侦察型)于1967年7月并装备部队。根据部队要求,沈阳飞机厂继续改装歼侦-6高空昼间侦察型。该型机1971年4月2日由刘建凡操纵完成首飞,后装备部队。1975年,歼侦-6高/中低空两用侦察型试飞成功并装备部队。(有资料称,上述3型改装机仍称歼-6——笔者注)

1976年1月,沈阳飞机厂按照上级指示开始研制全新的歼侦-6,而不是利用歼-6机体作改装。新的歼侦-6机体结构、系统设备原则上采用两用侦察型方案。1976年12月歼侦-6设计定型。

歼侦-6的主要特点是:保留歼-6的基本设计,但在机腹下增加侦察设备舱(凸出机身外),以安装航空侦察相机;2门翼根航炮保留,但拆除机身左下那门航炮。

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